Eliquis and Ibuprofen: What to Know

Mahshid Moghei, PhD Medically reviewed by Mahshid M. on

Doctor Advises Against Ibuprofen Use While on Eliquis (Apixaban)

You should not consume any Ibuprofen while on Eliquis (apixaban). NSAIDs like Ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken with blood thinners. Other medications that can interact with Eliquis include: anti-seizure medications, antibiotics, antifungal agents, antiviral drugs, and antidepressants. Eliquis (apixaban) is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that helps to reduce blood clotting and reduces risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Apixaban (or Eliquis) is also used to treat or prevent deep venous thrombosis, a condition in which harmful blood clots form in the blood vessels of the legs.

Key Takeaways

  • You should not consume any Ibuprofen while on Eliquis (apixaban). NSAIDs like Ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken with blood thinners.

  • Blood thinners come in two classes: Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin stop platelets from forming clots. Anticoagulants such as Eliquis (apixaban), which length the time it takes for blood to clot. NSAIDs (like Ibuprofen) affect the way platelets work and could interfere with normal blood clotting.

  • Alternative to Ibuprofen that are safer are over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol (Acetaminophen) which does not cause the same reaction as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Eliquis (Apixaban) and Ibuprofen (NSAIDs)

Co-administration (the taking of both medications) of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with apixaban, a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), is not considered safe due to the increased risk of serious bleeding complications. Ibuprofen exerts its effects by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, particularly COX-1, leading to reduced synthesis of thromboxane A2, a pro-coagulant involved in platelet aggregation. 

This antiplatelet effect, combined with apixaban’s inhibition of Factor Xa, which is essential in the coagulation cascade for thrombin generation and fibrin clot formation, significantly elevates the potential for hemorrhagic events.

Both ibuprofen and apixaban increase gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding risk through their mechanisms: ibuprofen by compromising gastric mucosal integrity and apixaban by inhibiting coagulation factors. 

The dual inhibition of platelet function and coagulation factors disrupts hemostatic balance, particularly in the GI tract, enhancing the risk of potentially life-threatening bleeding events. Therefore, concurrent use of ibuprofen with apixaban requires strict medical supervision or should be avoided in favor of alternative analgesics with minimal or no effect on platelet function.

Why Someone Would Want to Take Ibuprofen

In many cases, a patient is most likely wanting to take Ibuprofen (NSAIDs) due to pain. And Ibuprofen is a common choice for its over-the-counter (OTC) access. However, if you’re experiencing pain, here are some of the more common OTC medications that are okay to take with Apixaban (Eliquis).

Pain management options typically include acetaminophen (Tylenol), as it does not have the same anticoagulant effects or gastrointestinal bleeding risks associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin.

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Acetaminophen is usually considered a first-line OTC option for mild to moderate pain relief in patients on Eliquis (apixaban), as it has minimal effects on platelet function and coagulation. However, it is essential to follow recommended dosing guidelines, as excessive acetaminophen intake can lead to hepatotoxicity (liver damage).

  • Topical Pain Relievers: Products like lidocaine patches or creams, as well as menthol-based gels and capsaicin creams, can be effective for localized pain relief and are generally safe with apixaban. Since these are applied directly to the skin, they have little to no systemic effect on bleeding risk.

Common Eliquis (Apixaban) Questions

Below are common questions about Eliquis (apixaban):

Which pain medications can I take while on Eliquis?

Tylenol (Acetaminophen) is considered to be a safe over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication while on apixaban (Eliquis).

What if my doctor prescribed me hydrocodone?

In the event that you were in a major incident or suffered injury that required significant surgical restoration, your doctor may prescribe hydrocodone as part of your ongoing pain management. No interactions were found between Eliquis (apixaban) and hydrocodone. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. If you’re self-prescribing this medication, always consult your healthcare provider before consumption.

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Sources

  1. Andersen, K. G., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W. I., Holmes, E. C., & Garry, R. F. (2020). The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Medicine, 26(4), 450–452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9

  2. Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Prothrombin Gene Mutation. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21810-prothrombin-gene-mutation

  3. Sigma-Aldrich. (n.d.). Thrombins. Sigma-Aldrich Technical Documents. Retrieved November 4, 2024, from https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/technical-article/research-and-disease-areas/metabolism-research/thrombins

  4. National Library of Medicine. (2023). Effects of Apixaban in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10643025/

  5. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2012). Eliquis (Apixaban) Label. FDA Drug Label Database. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/202155s000lbl.pdf


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The content on this page is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice. Patients should not use the information presented on this page for diagnosing a health-related issue or disease. Before taking any medication or supplements, patients should always consult a physician or qualified healthcare professional for medical advice or information about whether a drug is safe, appropriate or effective.