The most common alternatives to Ozempic include Wegovy, Rybelsus, Saxenda, Mounjaro, Trulicity, and Metformin. Each of these alternatives can be broken down into a number of categories that can help you in determining the best path forward for finding an Ozempic (semaglutide) alternative.
Key Takeaways
Most commonly, patient’s are looking for GLP-1 alternatives to Ozempic. GLP-1 drugs are also known as “GLP-1 receptor agonists.” These are a class of prescription medications that mimic the effects of the hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) to help with weight loss.
The most common alternatives to Ozempic include Wegovy, Rybelsus, Saxenda, Mounjaro, Trulicity, and Metformin.
Price ranges can vary greatly depending on the alternative that you’re looking for. In general, Wegovy can be the most expensive, usually ranging in the $1,200 to $1,400 monthly prescription cost. All the way down to Metformin, which is a new “wonder drug” alternative for weight loss, going all the way down to only $40 for the average monthly cost.
GLP-1 Alternatives to Ozempic
GLP-1 drugs are also known as “GLP-1 receptor agonists.” These are a class of prescription medications that mimic the effects of the hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) to help with weight loss.
GLP-1 class of drugs usually work by: Increasing insulin release in the body, reducing your appetite and hunger levels, slowing down digestion, and increasing feelings of fullness when eating. GLP-1 prescriptions became popular with the increased demand for weight loss and Type-2 diabetes prescriptions like Ozempic.
Common GLP-1 alternatives to Ozempic are:
Liraglutide (Branded as Saxenda and Victoza): Usually available as an injectable liquid solution, Saxenda is FDA-approved for weight loss, while Victoza is not
Semaglutide (Branded as Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus): Usually available as prefilled pens, Wegovy is used with a reduced calorie diet and exercise
Dulaglutide (Branded as Trulicity): Usually taken weekly
Exenatide (Branded as Byetta and Bydureon BCise): Byetta is taken twice daily, while Bydureon BCise is taken weekly.
Those who are seeking for the closest one-to-one alternative to Ozempic usually want to look for a GLP-1 liquid injectable solution that has very strong similarities to the effects of Ozempic (semaglutide). In terms of brand choice, that would usually be Wegovy, Rybelsus, Saxenda, and Victoza (all of which are either liraglutide or semaglutide).
Full List of Ozempic Alternatives
Here is a complete list of Ozempic alternatives available on the market as of July 2024:
1. Rybelsus
Rybelsus is a semaglutide medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults. It's usually prescribed in combination with lifestyle changes like healthy diet and exercise. Dissimilar to Ozempic (being a once-weekly injectable form of semaglutide), Rybelsus is a daily oral tablet version of the same medication.
2. Saxenda
Saxenda (liraglutide) is a prescription injectable medication that is popular with adults who want to manage their overall body mass index or weight. It's a GLP-1 agonist drug that works by decreasing the patient's appetite and slowing down muscle movements in the gut. The result is that it helps people feel full for longer and reduce caloric intake.
3. Mounjaro
Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a prescription injection medication used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. It's also FDA-approved for chronic weight management in overweight and obese adults. Mounjaro is a common alternative to Ozempic for its similar results, side effects, and application.
4. Trulicity
Trulicity (dulaglutide) is not actually indicated for weight loss. In clinical trials with primary endpoints ranging from 26 to 52 weeks, weight change was a secondary endpoint. Meaning, weight change from the baseline ranged from +0.4 lb to -10.1 lb for 0.75 mg dose to 4.5 mg dose respectively.
However, Trulicity (dulaglutide) also slows down how quickly food travels from your stomach to your intestines. This helps regulate your appetite and digestion, which also helps control blood glucose levels. This can lead to weight loss.
5. Wegovy
Wegovy (semaglutide) is a prescription injection that helps adults and some children manage their weight in the long term. It's used in addition to diet and exercise, and works by mimicking a hormone that targets areas of the brain that regulate appetite and food intake.
6. Januvia
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a type 2 diabetes medicine that can help you lower your blood sugar and reach your target goals, when used with diet and exercise. In studies it has not been shown to lead to weight gain when used alone or with metformin. Januvia is not approved to be used for weight loss.
7. Metformin
Metformin does several things in your body, such as reducing how much glucose (sugar) your liver releases into your body. Researchers think one of the main reasons it works for weight loss is that it affects hormones involved in appetite, leading you to eat less.
Comparing the Average Costs of Ozempic Alternatives
Often, a compelling reason for looking at Ozempic alternatives is to find a medication that’s cheaper. Here are some of the common price points you could expect with the list of alternatives above.
Average Monthly Costs:
Wegovy: $1,300 - $1,400
Mounjaro: $900 - $1,200
Ozempic: $850 - $950
Saxenda: $1,200 - $1,500
Trulicity: $850 - $1,000
Januvia: $500 - $600
Metformin: $0 - $20
Metformin is considered to be the cheapest alternative to Ozempic. However, it is in a class of “wonder drugs” that often gets regulated or discontinued based on the US history of weight loss medications.
Metformin is a generic drug that's widely prescribed to treat Type 2 diabetes and is considered affordable compared to other prescription drugs. As of July 2024, the retail price for 60 generic 500 mg tablets of metformin can range anywhere from $10 to $30, depending on your location, the pharmacy, and the quantity you’re trying to obtain. On average, a one-month supply of generic metformin can cost around $4. Metformin is also sold under brand names such as Fortamet, Glumetza, and Glucophage, which can be more expensive.
Homeopathic and OTC Dietary Alternatives to Ozempic
Weight loss supplements that enter the over-the-counter market suggesting they have a strong impact on weight loss is a fairly common occurrence in the United States. These dietary supplements date back to the 1990s. Including ephedra which was under much scrutiny by the FDA for regulating the supplement after more than 100 deaths were reported.
However, even with that long standing history, many options exist on the market today. Including options that are available right at home.
Caffeine or Coffee
Coffee or caffeine is a natural appetite suppressor. Which is one of the main components of why Ozempic works so well. Caffeine may initially suppress your appetite, but it can also have the opposite effect and increase hunger over time. The exact mechanisms behind this response are not fully understood, but it is believed that caffeine can influence hormones such as ghrelin and leptin, which regulate hunger and satiety. Caffeine can also prompt hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, which can also increase appetite and cause the body to crave higher calorie foods.
FitSpresso
FitSpresso is one of the newer and more popular over-the-counter dietary supplements on the market. These types of supplements don’t usually have any scientific or clinical proof for their claims of weight loss. Recent reviews of FitSpresso suggest that consumers may want to be cautious about their choice of purchase on this product due to its lack of evidentiary results.
PhenQ
PhenQ is another dietary supplement similar to FitSpresso. This is another dietary supplement that doesn’t have any clinical trials associated with it. However, it suggests through marketing that it helps to increase the metabolic rate in the body which would help to both shed body fat as well as regulate how your body processes new foods in the system.
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Sources
Phelps Health. (n.d.). Understanding Mounjaro: A Guide for Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Retrieved from https://phelpshealth.org/news/featured-stories/understanding-mounjaro-guide-type-2-diabetes-patients
Novo Nordisk. (n.d.). RYBELSUS® Results: Why RYBELSUS®?. Retrieved from https://www.rybelsus.com/why-rybelsus/rybelsus-results.html
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Liraglutide Injection for Weight Management. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18595-liraglutide-injection-weight-management
Nature Publishing Group. (2012). Incretin-based therapies for type 2 diabetes: a focus on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Nature Medicine, 18(6), 843-849. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/nm0612-843